If you’re hoping to shed a few pounds before the pools open or a big trip this summer, you might be thinking about reducing your calorie intake. While taking charge of your diet is always a good idea, counting calories may not be the solution to your weight loss goals. In reality, tracking macronutrients is where you might find the most success.
That’s because what we eat matters more than how much. So, rather than counting calories to lose weight, take a closer look at what your calories are made from and how those macronutrients matter in hitting your overall health goals. Keep reading to find out how macronutrients may be your key to weight loss success.
What are Macronutrients?
Macronutrients (also known as macros) are the main building blocks of our foods that our bodies need in relatively large amounts to function properly – hence the term macro. They are broken down into three top categories: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Our bodies need all three of these macronutrients to provide us with energy (calories), promote cellular growth, enhance our immune function, and help our bodies with overall repair. The problem with many daily diets is eating the right balance of these three macros.Top Three Macronutrients & How to Count Them
While each macronutrient group translates into a specific number of calories, how our body processes and uses these macro calories from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins for energy differ greatly! Let’s see how each macronutrient and how it can impact your weight loss and nutrient goal efforts:1) Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are your body’s main source of energy and should make up about 45% of your daily macronutrient food intake. They offer quick fuel for your brain, heart, kidneys, and other organ systems in the body. Carbohydrates are also a great source of fiber, which is essential for healthy digestion, appetite control, and balanced blood cholesterol levels. So contrary to what many of us have been told by “diet experts” over the years, carbohydrates are actually good for our bodies. The problem is the type of carbohydrates we eat. In the digestive tract, carbohydrates are broken down into sugar molecules and sent into the bloodstream as glucose. Insulin is released to help the body’s cells take in the glucose for future use. When we eat too many processed carbohydrates (especially simple sugars), this excess glucose is stored as fatty acids. Over time, excess sugar can also lead to insulin resistance, diabetes, and a range of other health conditions.Good carbohydrates to eat are complex carbs. This includes:
- Vegetables (all)
- Whole fruits (especially those lower in sugar like cherries, grapefruit, and pears)
- Legumes (lentils, kidney beans, peas, etc.)
- Nuts (almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, etc.)
- Seeds (chia seeds and pumpkin seeds)
- Whole grains (oats, quinoa, barley, etc.)
Carbohydrates to avoid include simple, processed foods like:
- Processed bread and pasta
- Fast food
- Soda
- White rice
- Sugary cereals
- Cookies and other desserts
2) Protein
Protein should make up 25-35% of your macronutrients. This is the most important macronutrient to reach when tracking your goals. The reason for this is that your body breaks down protein into amino acids that help to build muscle and carry out other important body functions. As most bodybuilders can attest, eating protein is essential for healthy weight loss and strong muscles. A diet with substantial protein helps to ensure that any weight loss comes from reducing fat stores – not breaking down muscle. Eating healthy protein sources also helps you build lean muscle mass, which naturally increases your metabolism to burn more calories each day.Healthy proteins to eat for those trying to lose weight include:
- Lean meats
- Seafood
- Beans
- Soy
- Low-fat dairy
- Eggs
- Nuts and seeds
3) Fat
Fat was once considered a villain, but we now know that healthy fat is crucial for our health – and even helpful for weight loss! We need fat to absorb the essential fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) and protect our brain, skin, eyes, and gut health. Healthy fats also contain omega-3 fatty acids, which have potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. Fat also helps us keep our cravings and appetites in check. As the last nutrient to leave the digestive tract, fat makes us feel fuller longer. This helps to reduce unnecessary snacking and overeating.Healthy fats to eat while trying to lose weight:
- Avocado
- Eggs
- Fatty Fish
- Nuts and seeds
- Olive Oil
Macronutrient Calculators and Calorie Breakdown
You can easily figure out macronutrient calorie intake with some simple math. Here’s how it works:- 1 gram of carbohydrates = 4 calories
- 1 gram of protein = 4 calories
- 1 gram of fats = 9 calories